17 February 2025
Building your dream home in Spain is an exciting journey, but securing financing for a self-build mortgage can be complex, especially for non-residents. Unlike a standard mortgage for a completed property, a self-build mortgage is structured in phases, with funds released progressively as construction progresses. If you are considering a self-build project in Spain , this guide will walk you through how self-build mortgages work, the requirements, and how Mortgage in Spain Mortgage Broker can help you navigate the process smoothly. How Does a Self-Build Mortgage Work in Spain? A self-build mortgage is a type of construction loan that provides financing for building a property from scratch. Instead of receiving the full loan amount upfront, the bank releases funds in stages based on the progress of the construction, verified through periodic valuations. Stages of a Self-Build Mortgage in Spain Initial Release – 50% of the Purchase Price of the Land Once you have purchased the land, the bank will release an initial 50% of the land purchase price . If the land is already fully paid, this amount will be included in the total mortgage and can be used to start construction. Progress-Based Disbursements As construction progresses, the bank will release additional funds based on an agreed construction schedule . These payments are made following interim valuations , conducted by an official appraiser who verifies that the construction milestones have been met. Final Payment – 15% Released Upon Completion The last 15% of the loan is released once the final construction certificate (Escritura de Fin de Obra) is issued. This ensures that all necessary approvals and permits are in place before the full loan amount is provided. Key Considerations When Applying for a Self-Build Mortgage in Spain Choosing a Reliable Construction Company Spanish banks require that you work with a professional, licensed, and experienced construction company . A detailed contract, including construction plans, timeline, and budget, will be required as part of your mortgage application. Urban Planning Regulations & Land Classification Before purchasing land, it is essential to check the local urban planning regulations : Urban land (Suelo Urbano) – Generally easier to finance, but some banks still impose restrictions unless the construction project exceeds €150,000 . Rural land (Suelo Rústico) – Financing for self-build projects on rural land is much more restrictive. In most cases, banks will only consider financing if the construction budget exceeds €400,000 , ensuring the project is of high value and meets strict planning regulations. Always consult with a lawyer to verify that the land complies with local zoning laws and that the necessary building permits are in place before applying for a mortgage. Self-Build Mortgage Requirements for Non-Residents Spanish banks apply strict lending criteria for self-build mortgages, particularly for non-residents . Here are the key requirements: 1. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio Maximum 70% of the total project cost (including land purchase and construction expenses). You must provide at least 30% in personal funds , plus additional costs like taxes and fees. 2. Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) Your total monthly debt payments (including the new mortgage) must not exceed 35% of your net income . Banks only consider current income , meaning they do not accept future rental income projections . 3. Employment & Financial Stability A stable job or proven income source is crucial. Most banks prefer clients with permanent contracts (for employed applicants) or consistent business income (for self-employed applicants) . 4. Required Documents Architectural plans and construction budget Building permit from the local town hall Land ownership certificate Proof of personal savings (to cover your 30% deposit) Recent tax returns & bank statements Employment contract or proof of business income Understanding the Project Valuation The valuation (tasación) of a self-build project is a crucial step in the mortgage approval process. The appraisal verifies that: ✅ The estimated value of the finished property is at least equal to the total sum of the land price and the construction cost . ✅ The project follows market standards to ensure a viable investment for the bank. Banks will only finance projects where the completed property's value is aligned with the investment, minimizing their risk. Exclusive Agreements for Self-Build & Real Estate Investment Financing At Mortgage in Spain Mortgage Broker , we have special agreements with banks that specialize in self-build mortgages , ensuring you access the best financing options for your project. Additionally, if you are considering building a property to sell (real estate development), we can connect you with specialized short-term financing companies that offer tailored solutions for real estate investment projects. Whether you are a developer or an individual looking to finance a construction project for resale , we have agreements with lenders that provide flexible short-term financing solutions. Why Work with Mortgage in Spain Mortgage Broker ? Navigating the complex mortgage process for a self-build project in Spain requires expert guidance. At Mortgage in Spain Mortgage Broker , we provide: ✔️ Access to the Best Mortgage Deals – We work with multiple Spanish banks to find the best financing options for your project. ✔️ End-to-End Support – From checking land regulations to coordinating with architects, appraisers, and banks, we handle the entire process. ✔️ Faster Approval & Better Conditions – Our strong relationships with banks allow us to negotiate the best terms, ensuring a smoother approval process. ✔️ Zero Fees for Our Clients – Our services are paid by the bank, meaning you never receive an invoice from us . ✔️ Legal & Technical Assistance – We can connect you with trusted real estate lawyers, architects, and construction companies . ✔️ Specialized Short-Term Financing for Developers – If you plan to build to sell , we have partnerships with lenders offering short-term financing for real estate investments . Whether you are at the planning stage or ready to apply for your self-build mortgage in Spain , contact us today for expert advice and assistance! 📩 Get in touch now to start building your dream home in Spain